Argentinians hold one of the strongest positions for Spanish migration: visa-free Schengen entry, Hague apostille, and just 2 years of legal residence to apply for Spanish citizenship as Ibero-American nationals. Many Argentinians also hold Italian or Spanish ancestry citizenship, in which case the DNV is not needed.
Visa-free Schengen entry
Yes — 90/180
Apostille convention
Yes (Hague 1961)
Tax treaty with Spain
Yes
Path to citizenship
2 years (Ibero-American)
Criminal record
Certificado de Antecedentes Penales issued by RENAPER (Registro Nacional de Reincidencia).
Apostille / legalisation
Apostille via the Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (Cancillería) or authorised notaries.
Where to apply
Spanish Consulate General in Buenos Aires — or apply from inside Spain via UGE.
Tax considerations
Argentina–Spain tax treaty avoids double taxation. Argentine peso volatility can complicate income proof; keep USD-denominated backups.
Order the Certificado de Antecedentes
Available via RENAPER online or in person; typically 1–2 weeks.
Apostille via Cancillería
Cancillería offices apostille within 1–3 business days in most provinces.
Sworn Spanish translations
Use a Spain-registered traductor jurado; Argentine traductor público certification is not enough.
Prove income in a stable currency
Present invoices and bank statements in USD or EUR wherever possible; Argentine peso amounts should be converted at the ECB rate.
UGE or Buenos Aires consulate
UGE from inside Spain (visa-free) is fastest.
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Complete Spain Digital Nomad Visa guide
Requirements, income thresholds and full timeline.
Document checklist
Every document you need for the application.
Apostille and sworn translation
How to legalise foreign documents for Spain.
Compare your situation with the applicant scenarios (freelancer, employee, family) to confirm your route.